table of contents
MPSTAT(1) | Linux User's Manual | MPSTAT(1) |
NAME¶
mpstat - Report processors related statistics.
SYNOPSIS¶
mpstat [ -A ] [ -n ] [ -u ] [ -V ] [ -I { keyword [,...] | ALL } ] [ -N { node_list | ALL } ] [ -o JSON ] [ -P { cpu_list | ALL } ] [ interval [ count ] ]
DESCRIPTION¶
The mpstat command writes to standard output activities for each available processor, processor 0 being the first one. Global average activities among all processors are also reported. The mpstat command can be used both on SMP and UP machines, but in the latter, only global average activities will be printed. If no activity has been selected, then the default report is the CPU utilization report.
The interval parameter specifies the amount of time in seconds between each report. A value of 0 (or no parameters at all) indicates that processors statistics are to be reported for the time since system startup (boot). The count parameter can be specified in conjunction with the interval parameter if this one is not set to zero. The value of count determines the number of reports generated at interval seconds apart. If the interval parameter is specified without the count parameter, the mpstat command generates reports continuously.
OPTIONS¶
- -A
- This option is equivalent to specifying -n -u -I ALL -N ALL -P ALL
- -I { keyword [,...] | ALL }
- Report interrupts statistics.
Possible keywords are CPU, SCPU, and SUM.
With the CPU keyword, the number of each individual interrupt received per second by the CPU or CPUs is displayed. Interrupts are those listed in /proc/interrupts file.
With the SCPU keyword, the number of each individual software interrupt received per second by the CPU or CPUs is displayed. This option works only with kernels 2.6.31 and later. Software interrupts are those listed in /proc/softirqs file.
With the SUM keyword, the mpstat command reports the total number of interrupts per processor. The following values are displayed:
CPU
intr/s
The ALL keyword is equivalent to specifying all the keywords above and therefore all the interrupts statistics are displayed.
- -N { node_list | ALL }
- Indicate the NUMA nodes for which statistics are to be reported. node_list is a list of comma-separated values or range of values (e.g., 0,2,4-7,12-). Note that node all is the global average among all nodes. The ALL keyword indicates that statistics are to be reported for all nodes.
- -n
- Report summary CPU statistics based on NUMA node placement. The following
values are displayed:
NODE
All the other fields are the same as those displayed with option -u (see below).
- -o JSON
- Display the statistics in JSON (Javascript Object Notation) format. JSON output field order is undefined, and new fields may be added in the future.
- -P { cpu_list | ALL }
- Indicate the processors for which statistics are to be reported. cpu_list is a list of comma-separated values or range of values (e.g., 0,2,4-7,12-). Note that processor 0 is the first processor, and processor all is the global average among all processors. The ALL keyword indicates that statistics are to be reported for all processors. Offline processors are not displayed.
- -u
- Report CPU utilization. The following values are displayed:
CPU
%usr
%nice
%sys
%iowait
%irq
%soft
%steal
%guest
%gnice
%idle
- -V
- Print version number then exit.
ENVIRONMENT¶
The mpstat command takes into account the following environment variable:
- S_COLORS
- When this variable is set, display statistics in color on the terminal.
Possible values for this variable are never, always or
auto (the latter is the default).
Please note that the color (being red, yellow, or some other color) used to display a value is not indicative of any kind of issue simply because of the color. It only indicates different ranges of values.
- S_COLORS_SGR
- Specify the colors and other attributes used to display statistics on the terminal. Its value is a colon-separated list of capabilities that defaults to H=31;1:I=32;22:M=35;1:N=34;1:Z=34;22. Supported capabilities are:
- S_TIME_FORMAT
- If this variable exists and its value is ISO then the current locale will be ignored when printing the date in the report header. The mpstat command will use the ISO 8601 format (YYYY-MM-DD) instead. The timestamp will also be compliant with ISO 8601 format.
EXAMPLES¶
mpstat 2 5
mpstat -P ALL 2 5
BUGS¶
/proc filesystem must be mounted for the mpstat command to work.
FILES¶
/proc contains various files with system statistics.
AUTHOR¶
Sebastien Godard (sysstat <at> orange.fr)
SEE ALSO¶
MARCH 2018 | Linux |